Date: 11/9/2022
Form: 10-Q - Quarterly Report
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the quarterly period ended
OR
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________to ___________
Commission
File Number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| The |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer,” "accelerated filer,” "smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |
| X | Smaller reporting company | |||
| Emerging growth company | ||||
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐
Number of common stock outstanding as of November 9, 2022 was .
| 2 |
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INDUSTRY DATA
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act”). These statements may be identified by such forward-looking terminology as "may,” "should,” "expects,” "intends,” "plans,” "anticipates,” "believes,” "estimates,” "predicts,” "potential,” "continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Our forward-looking statements are based on a series of expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our company, are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve substantial risks and uncertainty. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in these forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in these forward-looking statements. Our business and our forward-looking statements involve substantial known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties inherent in our statements regarding:
| ● | our projected financial position and estimated cash burn rate; | |
| ● | our estimates regarding expenses, future revenues and capital requirements; | |
| ● | our ability to continue as a going concern; | |
| ● | our need to raise substantial additional capital to fund our operations; | |
| ● | the success, cost and timing of our clinical trials; | |
| ● | our dependence on third parties in the conduct of our clinical trials; | |
| ● | our ability to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals to market and commercialize our product candidates; | |
| ● | the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, or any other health epidemic, on our business, our clinical trials, our research programs, healthcare systems or the global economy as a whole; | |
| ● | the potential that results of pre-clinical and clinical trials indicate our current product candidates or any future product candidates we may seek to develop are unsafe or ineffective; | |
| ● | the results of market research conducted by us or others; | |
| ● | our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our current and future product candidates; | |
| ● | our ability to protect our intellectual property rights and the potential for us to incur substantial costs from lawsuits to enforce or protect our intellectual property rights; | |
| ● | the possibility that a third party may claim we or our third-party licensors have infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated their intellectual property rights and that we may incur substantial costs and be required to devote substantial time defending against claims against us; | |
| ● | our reliance on third-party suppliers and manufacturers; | |
| ● | the success of competing therapies and products that are or become available; | |
| ● | our ability to expand our organization to accommodate potential growth and our ability to retain and attract key personnel; | |
| ● | the potential for us to incur substantial costs resulting from product liability lawsuits against us and the potential for these product liability lawsuits to cause us to limit our commercialization of our product candidates; |
| 3 |
| ● | market acceptance of our product candidates, the size and growth of the potential markets for our current product candidates and any future product candidates we may seek to develop, and our ability to serve those markets; and | |
| ● | the successful development of our commercialization capabilities, including sales and marketing capabilities. |
All of our forward-looking statements are as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q only. In each case, actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking information. We can give no assurance that such expectations or forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. An occurrence of, or any material adverse change in, one or more of the risk factors or risks and uncertainties referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or included in our other public disclosures or our other periodic reports or other documents or filings filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC”) could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Except as required by law, we do not undertake or plan to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in plans, assumptions, estimates or projections or other circumstances affecting such forward-looking statements occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, even if such results, changes or circumstances make it clear that any forward-looking information will not be realized. Any public statements or disclosures by us following this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that modify or impact any of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will be deemed to modify or supersede such statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include market data and certain industry data and forecasts, which we may obtain from internal company surveys, market research, consultant surveys, publicly available information, reports of governmental agencies and industry publications, articles and surveys. Industry surveys, publications, consultant surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. While we believe that such studies and publications are reliable, we have not independently verified market and industry data from third-party sources.
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ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Immix Biopharma, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
| September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Tax receivable | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Equipment, net | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrued interest | ||||||||
| Note payable | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, par value $; shares authorized at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; shares issued and outstanding | ||||||||
| Common stock, par value $, shares authorized at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; shares issued and shares outstanding at September 30, 2022, and shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Treasury stock at cost, and shares as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | ( | ) | ||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 5 |
Immix Biopharma, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative liability | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Total other expense, net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Loss before provision for income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Total other comprehensive loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Comprehensive loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Loss per common share - basic and diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted | ||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Immix Biopharma, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited)
| Common | Additional | Accumulated Other | Treasury | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common | Stock | Paid-in | Comprehensive | Accumulated | Treasury | Stock | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Income | Deficit | Shares | Amount | (Deficit) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares issued for cash proceeds, net of offering costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | - | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance March 31, 2022 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares issued for cashless exercise of stock options | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares issued for services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of common shares | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | - | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | ( | ) | - | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance June 30, 2022 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares issued for services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | - | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | ( | ) | - | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance September 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relative fair value of warrants issued in connection with debt | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | - | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | ( | ) | - | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance March 31, 2021 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relative fair value of warrants issued in connection with debt | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | - | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance June 30, 2021 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | - | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | ( | ) | - | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance September 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Immix Biopharma, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Operating Activities: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||
| Shares issued for services | ||||||||
| Convertible note issued in exchange for services | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative liability | ||||||||
| Amortization of debt discount | ||||||||
| Depreciation | ||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Tax receivable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Accrued interest | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Investing Activities: | ||||||||
| Purchase of equipment | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Financing Activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from convertible notes payable | ||||||||
| Payments on note payable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Payments of deferred offering costs | ( | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of offering costs | ||||||||
| Repurchase of common stock | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | ||||||||
| Effect of foreign currency on cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net change in cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash – beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash – end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
| Interest paid | $ | $ | ||||||
| Income taxes paid | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Financing Information: | ||||||||
| Common stock issued for cashless exercise of stock options | $ | $ | ||||||
| Relative fair value of warrants issued in connection with convertible debt | $ | $ | ||||||
| Debt discount related to derivative liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrual of deferred offering costs | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Immix Biopharma, Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 – Nature of Business
Immix Biopharma, Inc. (the "Company”) is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company organized as a Delaware corporation on January 7, 2014 to focus on the development of safe and effective therapies for patients with cancer and inflammatory diseases. In August 2016, the Company established a wholly-owned Australian subsidiary, Immix Biopharma Australia Pty Ltd. ("IBAPL”), in order to conduct various preclinical and clinical activities for its development candidates.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP”) and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC”). The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31.
The condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as of September 30, 2022 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are unaudited, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the Company’s opinion, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair statement of the results for the interim periods. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2022. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2022.
Risk and Uncertainties – The Company operates in a dynamic and highly competitive industry and is subject to risks and uncertainties common to early-stage companies in the biotechnology industry, including, but not limited to, development by competitors of new technological innovations, protection of proprietary technology, dependence on key personnel, contract manufacturer and contract research organizations, compliance with government regulations and the need to obtain additional financing to fund operations. Product candidates currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts, including extensive preclinical studies and clinical trials and regulatory approval, prior to commercialization. These efforts require significant amounts of additional capital, adequate personnel infrastructure and extensive compliance and reporting. The Company believes that changes in any of the following areas could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial position, results of operations, or cash flows; ability to obtain future financing; advances and trends in new technologies and industry standards; results of clinical trials; regulatory approval and market acceptance of the Company’s products; development of sales channels; certain strategic relationships; litigation or claims against the Company based on intellectual property, patent, product, regulatory, or other factors; and the Company’s ability to attract and retain employees necessary to support its growth.
Products developed by the Company require approvals from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA”) or other international regulatory agencies prior to commercial sales. There can be no assurance that the Company’s research and development will be successfully completed, that adequate protection for the Company’s intellectual property will be obtained or maintained, that the products will receive the necessary approvals, or that any approved products will be commercially viable. If the Company is denied approval, approval is delayed or the Company is unable to maintain approval, it could have a material adverse impact on the Company. Even if the Company’s product development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, it will generate revenue from product sales. The Company operates in an environment of rapid change in technology and substantial competition from other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. In addition, the Company is dependent upon the services of its employees, consultants and other third parties.
Beginning in late 2019, the outbreak of a novel strain of virus named SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), or coronavirus, which causes coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19, evolved into a global pandemic. The extent of the impact of the coronavirus outbreak on the Company’s business will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak and the extent and severity of the impact on the Company’s clinical trial activities, research activities and suppliers, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. At this point, the extent to which the coronavirus outbreak may materially impact the Company’s financial condition, liquidity or results of operations is uncertain. The Company has expended and will continue to expend substantial funds to complete the research, development and clinical testing of product candidates. The Company also will be required to expend additional funds to establish commercial-scale manufacturing arrangements and to provide for the marketing and distribution of products that receive regulatory approval. The Company may require additional funds to commercialize its products. The Company is unable to entirely fund these efforts with its current financial resources. If adequate funds are unavailable on a timely basis from operations or additional sources of financing, the Company may have to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of its research or development programs which would materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and operations.
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Use of Estimates in Financial Statement Presentation – The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The Company uses significant judgements when making estimates related to the valuation of deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances, accrual and prepayment of research and development expenses, and the valuation of derivative financial instruments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Principles
of Consolidation – The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Immix Biopharma, Inc.
and the accounts of its
Liquidity
and Going Concern – These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes
the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The continuation of the
Company as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Company to obtain financing to continue operations. In December 2021,
the Company received $
Concentration
of Credit Risk – Periodically, the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions in excess of the federally insured
limit of $
Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The carrying value of short-term instruments, including cash, tax receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and notes payable approximate fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity for these instruments.
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurements, defined as follows:
Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no assets or liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Australian
Tax Incentive – IBAPL is eligible to receive a cash refund from the Australian Taxation Office for eligible research and development
("R&D”) expenditures under the Australian R&D Tax Incentive Program (the "Australian Tax Incentive”).
The Australian Tax Incentive is recognized as a reduction to R&D expense when there is reasonable assurance that the relevant expenditure
has been incurred, the amount can be reliably measured and that the Australian Tax Incentive will be received. The Company recognized
reductions to R&D expense of $
Stock-Based Compensation – Stock-based compensation expense represents the estimated grant date fair value of the Company’s equity awards, consisting of stock options issued under the Company’s stock option plan and restricted common stock (see Note 4). The fair value of equity awards is recognized over the requisite service period of such awards (usually the vesting period) on a straight-line basis. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant and recognizes forfeitures as they occur. For stock awards for which vesting is subject to performance-based milestones, the expense is recorded over the remaining service period after the point when the achievement of the milestone is probable, or the performance condition has been achieved.
Research and Development Costs – R&D costs consist primarily of clinical research fees paid to consultants and outside service providers, and other expenses relating to design, development and testing of the Company’s therapy candidates. R&D costs are expensed as incurred.
Clinical trial costs are a component of R&D expenses. The Company estimates expenses incurred for clinical trials that are in process based on services performed under contractual agreements with clinical research organizations and actual clinical investigators. Included in the estimates are (1) the fee per patient enrolled as specified in the clinical trial contract with each institution participating in the clinical trial and (2) progressive data on patient enrollments obtained from participating clinical trial sites and the actual services performed. Changes in clinical trial assumptions, such as the length of time estimated to enroll all patients, rate of screening failures, patient drop-out rates, number and nature of adverse event reports, and the total number of patients enrolled can impact the average and expected cost per patient and the overall cost of the clinical trial. The Company monitors the progress of the trials and their related activities and adjusts expense accruals, when applicable. Adjustments to accruals are charged to expense in the period in which the facts give rise to the adjustments become known.
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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Other comprehensive income (loss) includes foreign currency translation gains and losses. The cumulative amount of translation gains and losses are reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, as accumulated other comprehensive income.
Foreign
Currency Translation and Transaction Gains (Losses) – The Company maintains its accounting records in U.S. Dollars. The Company’s
operating subsidiary, IBAPL, is located in Australia and maintains its accounting records in Australian Dollars, which is its functional
currency. Assets and liabilities of the subsidiary are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates at the balance sheet date, equity
accounts are translated at historical exchange rate and revenues and expenses are translated by using the average exchange rates for
the period. Translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss. Foreign currency denominated transactions are translated at exchange rates approximating those
in effect at the transaction dates. Gains (losses) resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in general and administrative
expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and were $
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company does not believe that any recently issued effective pronouncements, or pronouncements issued but not yet effective, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 – Note Payable
Note Payable – Related Party
On
September 14, 2014, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $
Interest
expense related to the Note was $
Note 4 – Stockholders’ Equity
The Company has authorized shares of common stock and shares of preferred stock each with a par value of $ per share.
On
January 5, 2022, the Company sold shares of its common stock pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment option in connection
with the Company’s IPO. The shares were sold at the IPO price of $ per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued shares of its common stock with a fair value of $
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company purchased shares of its common stock at a cost of $
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued shares of its common stock upon the cashless exercise of stock options.
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Stock Options
In 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Immix Biopharma, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2016 Plan”). The 2016 Plan allows for the Board of Directors to grant various forms of incentive awards covering up to shares of common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Board of Directors amended the 2016 Plan to increase the aggregate number of shares available for issuance under the 2016 Plan to shares of common stock. On September 10, 2021, the Board of Directors approved the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2021 Plan”) which reserves and makes available for future issuance under the 2021 Plan (i) shares of common stock, plus (ii) the number of shares of common stock reserved, but unissued under the 2016 Plan, and (iii) the number of shares of common stock underlying forfeited awards under the 2016 Plan, provided that shares of common stock issued under the 2021 Plan with respect to an Exempt Award (as defined in the 2021 Plan) shall not count against such share limit. Subsequent to September 10, 2021, no further awards shall be issued under the 2016 Plan, but all awards under the 2016 Plan which were outstanding as of September 10, 2021 (including any Grandfathered Arrangement (as defined in the 2021 Plan)) continue to be governed by the terms, conditions and procedures set forth in the 2016 Plan and any applicable award agreement. As of September 30, 2022, there are shares of the Company’s common stock remaining to be issued under the 2021 Plan.
On January 13, 2022, the Company issued options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to advisors of the Company with a term of years and an exercise price of $ per share, which options
On July 14, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved the issuance of options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company with a term of years and an exercise price of $ per share, which options
On July 14, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved the issuance of options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to management of the Company with a term of years and an exercise price of $ per share, which options
The Company estimated the fair value of the stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of stock options is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite vesting period of the awards. The fair value of stock options was estimated using the following assumptions for the nine months ended September 30, 2022: an expected term of - years, an assumed volatility of - %, a dividend rate, and a risk free rate of - %.
The Company recognized stock-based compensation of $ and $ related to stock options for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $ and $ related to stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which is included in general and administrative expenses.
| Options | Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share | |||||||
| Outstanding and exercisable, January 1, 2022 | $ | |||||||
| Granted | $ | |||||||
| Exercised | ( | ) | $ | |||||
| Forfeited | $ | |||||||
| Expired | $ | |||||||
| Outstanding and expected to vest, September 30, 2022 | $ | |||||||
| Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise Price | Number of Option Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years) | Number of Option Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying stock option and the fair value of the Company’s common stock for stock options that were in-the-money at period end. As of September 30, 2022, the aggregate intrinsic value for the options vested and outstanding was $ and $, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of the options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $.
Stock Warrants
On
January 5, 2022, in connection with the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the exercise of the over-allotment
discussed above, the Company issued warrants for the purchase of
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The following table summarizes the stock warrant activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
| Warrants | Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share | |||||||
| Outstanding and exercisable, January 1, 2022 | $ | |||||||
| Granted | $ | |||||||
| Exercised | $ | |||||||
| Forfeited | $ | |||||||
| Expired | $ | |||||||
| Outstanding and exercisable, September 30, 2022 | $ | |||||||
| Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise Price | Number of Option Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years) | Number of Option Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying stock warrant and the fair value of the Company’s common stock for stock warrants that were in-the-money at period end. As of September 30, 2022, the intrinsic value for the warrants vested and outstanding was $.
Note 5 – Commitments and Contingencies
Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and may provide for indemnification of the counterparty. The Company’s exposure under these agreements is unknown because it involves claims that may be made against it in the future but have not yet been made. To date, the Company has not been subject to any claims or been required to defend any action related to its indemnification obligations.
The Company indemnifies each of its directors and officers for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while the director is or was serving at the Company’s request in such capacity, as permitted under Delaware law and in accordance with its certificate of incorporation and bylaws. The term of the indemnification period lasts as long as the director or officer may be subject to any proceeding arising out of acts or omissions of such individual in such capacity. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unlimited. The Company believes that the fair value of these indemnification obligations is minimal. Accordingly, the Company has not recognized any liabilities relating to these obligations as of September 30, 2022.
Royalty Agreement
On
December 22, 2014, the Company entered into a Master Service Agreement ("MSA”) with AxioMx, Inc. ("AxioMx”).
AxioMx is in the business of developing and supplying custom affinity reagents. AxioMx and the Company entered into the MSA to serve
as a master agreement governing multiple sets of projects as may be agreed upon by them from time to time. Pursuant to the MSA, AxioMx
is entitled to royalties on the sale of any Deliverable (as defined in the MSA) that is used for diagnostic, prognostic or therapeutic
purposes, in humans or animals, or for microbiology testing, including food safety testing or environmental monitoring. Specifically,
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Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company may be involved in claims that arise during the ordinary course of business. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not currently have any pending litigation to which it is a party or to which its property is subject that it believes to be material. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can be costly and time consuming, and it can divert management’s attention from important business matters and initiatives, negatively impacting the Company’s overall operations.
Employment Agreements
On
June 18, 2021, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Ilya Rachman (as amended, the "Rachman Employment Agreement”),
effective for a three-year term. Pursuant to the Rachman Employment Agreement, the Company employs Dr. Rachman as Chief Executive Officer
and Dr. Rachman was entitled to a base salary of $
On
March 18, 2021, the Company entered into a Management Services Agreement with Alwaysraise LLC, an entity which Gabriel Morris, the Company’s
Chief Financial Officer and a member of the Board, is sole member, effective for a three-year term, which was amended effective June
18, 2021 (as amended, the "Morris MSA”). Pursuant to the Morris MSA, we employ Mr. Morris as Chief Financial Officer and
Mr. Morris was entitled to a base salary of $
On June 24, 2021, the Company issued an offer letter to Graham Ross Oncology Consulting Services Ltd., a United Kingdom company, of which Graham Ross, the Company’s consulting Acting Chief Medical Officer and Head of Clinical Development is the sole member, with respect to Dr. Ross’ consulting services (the "Offer Letter”). Pursuant to the Offer Letter (signed by Dr. Ross on June 24, 2021), Dr. Ross is entitled to an hourly rate for his consulting services and an option grant. On June 24, 2021, the Company also signed a mutual confidentiality and non-disclosure agreement with Graham Ross Oncology Consulting Services Ltd.
Collaboration Agreement
In August 2021, the Company signed a Clinical Collaboration and Supply Agreement with BeiGene Ltd. ("BeiGene”) for a combination Phase 1b clinical trial in solid tumors of IMX-110 and anti-PD-1 Tislelizumab (the subject of a collaboration and license agreement among BeiGene and Novartis). Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will conduct the combination trial. The cost of tislelizumab manufacture and supply (including shipping, taxes and duty if applicable and any third-party license payments that may be due) will be solely borne by BeiGene.
Note 6 – Subsequent Events
Subsequent events have been evaluated subsequent to the consolidated balance sheet date of September 30, 2022 through the filing date of this Quarterly Report. Based on management’s evaluation, there are no other events that required recognition or disclosure, other than those discussed elsewhere in the notes hereto.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed below. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section titled "Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, as may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC. All amounts in this report are in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.
Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to "we,” "our,” "us,” the "Company,” "Immix,” or "Immix Biopharma” refer to Immix Biopharma, Inc., individually, or as the context requires, collectively with its subsidiary.
Overview
We are a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focused on the development of safe and effective therapies for patients with cancer and inflammatory diseases. In August 2016, we established a wholly-owned Australian subsidiary, Immix Biopharma Australia Pty Ltd., in order to conduct various pre-clinical and clinical activities for the development of our product candidates.
Since inception, we have devoted substantially all of our resources to developing product and technology rights, conducting research and development, organizing and staffing our Company, business planning and raising capital. We operate as one business segment and have incurred recurring losses, the majority of which are attributable to research and development activities and negative cash flows from operations. We have funded our operations primarily through the sale of convertible debt and sale of common stock through our initial public offering ("IPO”). Currently, our primary use of cash is to fund operating expenses, which consist primarily of research and development expenditures, and to a lesser extent, general and administrative expenditures. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as we advance our product candidates through all stages of development and clinical trials and, ultimately, seek regulatory approval. In addition, if we obtain regulatory approval for any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution. Furthermore, we incur costs associated with operating as a public company, including significant legal, accounting, investor relations and other expenses. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year, depending on the timing of our clinical trials and our expenses on other research and development activities.
AxioMx Master Services Agreement
On December 22, 2014, we entered into a Master Service Agreement ("MSA”) with AxioMx, Inc. ("AxioMx”) which is in the business of developing and supplying custom affinity reagents. We entered into the MSA to serve as a master agreement governing multiple sets of projects as may be agreed upon us and AxioMx from time to time. Pursuant to the MSA, we granted AxioMx a non-exclusive, royalty-free, worldwide, non-transferable license to certain of our intellectual property to perform services pursuant to the MSA, and AxioMx granted us an exclusive product assignment option ("Option”) which granted us an exclusive, royalty-bearing right, with the right to sublicense, under the Deliverable (as defined in the MSA) to further research, develop, use, sell, offer for sale, import and export one or more assigned products pursuant to the MSA. We exercised the Option in 2017. Pursuant to the MSA, AxioMx is entitled to royalties on the sale of any Deliverable that is used for diagnostic, prognostic or therapeutic purposes, in humans or animals, or for microbiology testing, including food safety testing or environmental monitoring. Specifically, we shall pay AxioMx a royalty of 3.5% of Net Sales (as defined in the MSA) of assigned products for each Deliverable used in licensed products for therapeutic purposes. In addition, we shall pay AxioMx a royalty of 1.5% of Net Sales of assigned products for each Deliverable used in licensed products for diagnostic or prognostic purposes; provided, however, if three Deliverables are used in an assigned product for diagnostic or prognostic purposes, the royalty shall be 4.5%. Subject to certain exceptions, the MSA shall continue for a period of five years from the effective date, unless extended by us and AxioMx. The MSA may be terminated by either party upon a material breach of the MSA, which breach remains uncured for 30 days after written notice thereof. In addition, we may also terminate the MSA at any time upon 30 days prior written notice to AxioMx. As of September 30, 2022, the MSA has not been amended or extended, and we do not intend to amend or extend the MSA. The royalty obligations described in this paragraph survive the termination of the MSA in perpetuity.
The COVID-19 Pandemic and its Impacts on Our Business
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. This pandemic could result in difficulty securing clinical trial site locations, contract research organizations, and/or trial monitors and other critical vendors and consultants supporting our trial. These situations, or others associated with COVID-19, could cause delays in our clinical trial plans and could increase expected costs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. At the current time, we are unable to quantify the potential effects of this pandemic on our future consolidated financial statements.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense was $837,441 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $318,301 in the three months ended September 30, 2021.
The expenses incurred in both periods were related to salaries, patent maintenance costs and general accounting and other general consulting expenses, which were higher for the three months ended September 30, 2022, due to increased professional services, officer salaries and stock-based compensation as a result of the IPO closing.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense was $695,937 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $29,690 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.
The increased research and development expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021, were related to our ongoing Phase 1b/2a clinical trial, including, but not limited to, contract research organization ("CRO”) and related costs for maintaining and treating patients in the clinical trial. We were able to increase spending on research and development as a result of closing the IPO in December 2021, and we expect to incur increased research and development costs in the future as our product development activities expand.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $53,937 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Interest expense in the prior period was related to interest accrued on our convertible notes payable bearing interest at rates from the applicable federal rate to 6% per annum, which were converted to shares of our common stock in connection with our IPO in December 2021.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was $1,672 compared to $1,337 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, due to withholding taxes relating to our Australian subsidiary.
Net Loss
Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was $1,535,050 compared to $403,265 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, which increase was due primarily to the increase in general and administrative expenses and research and development.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense was $2,491,151 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $636,385 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
The expenses incurred in both periods were related to salaries, patent maintenance costs and general accounting and other general consulting expenses, which were higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, due to increased professional services, officer salaries and stock-based compensation as a result of the IPO closing.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense was $1,933,219 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $117,291 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
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The increased research and development expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021, were related to our ongoing Phase 1b/2a clinical trial, including, but not limited to, CRO and related costs for maintaining and treating patients in the clinical trial. We were able to increase spending on research and development as the result of closing the IPO in December 2021, and we expect to incur increased research and development costs in the future as our product development activities expand.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $497 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $135,346 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Interest expense in the prior period was related to interest accrued on our convertible notes payable bearing interest at rates from the applicable federal rate to 6% per annum, which were converted to shares of our common stock in connection with our IPO in December 2021.
Change in fair value of derivative liability
The change in fair value of derivative liability was $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to a loss of $735,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The change in fair value of derivative liability during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was related to an increased probability of a "Qualified Financing” as defined in our convertible notes at September 30, 2021.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $5,009 compared to $4,536 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, due to withholding taxes relating to our Australian subsidiary.
Net Loss
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $4,429,876 compared to $1,628,558 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which increase was due primarily to the increase in general and administrative expenses and research and development, offset by the change in fair value of derivative liability.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary use of cash is to fund operating expenses, which consist of research and development expenditures and various general and administrative expenses. Cash used to fund operating expenses is impacted by the timing of when we pay these expenses, as reflected in the change in our outstanding accounts payable, accrued expenses and prepaid expenses.
Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with research, development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products, we are unable to estimate the exact amount of our operating capital requirements. Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:
| ● | the scope, timing, progress and results of discovery, pre-clinical development, laboratory testing and clinical trials for our product candidates; | |
| ● | the costs of manufacturing our product candidates for clinical trials and in preparation for regulatory approval and commercialization; | |
| ● | the extent to which we enter into collaborations or other arrangements with additional third parties in order to further develop our product candidates; | |
| ● | the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property rights and defending intellectual property-related claims; | |
| ● | the costs and fees associated with the discovery, acquisition or in-license of additional product candidates or technologies; | |
| ● | expenses needed to attract and retain skilled personnel; | |
| ● | the costs associated with being a public company; | |
| ● | the costs required to scale up our clinical, regulatory and manufacturing capabilities; | |
| ● | the costs of future commercialization activities, if any, including establishing sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution capabilities, for any of our product candidates for which we receive regulatory approval; and | |
| ● | revenue, if any, received from commercial sales of our product candidates, should any of our product candidates receive regulatory approval. |
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We will need additional funds to meet our operational needs and capital requirements for clinical trials, other research and development expenditures, and general and administrative expenses. We currently have no credit facility or committed sources of capital.
Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenue, we expect to finance our operations through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, government or other third-party funding, commercialization, marketing and distribution arrangements, other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, your ownership interest will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect your rights as a common stockholder. If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates, or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings or other arrangements when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our research, product development or future commercialization efforts, or grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.
Cash used in operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $3,504,377 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $475,213 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and primarily included general and administrative, CRO, clinical site costs and related logistics expenses.
Cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $802 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was related to the purchase of equipment.
Cash provided by financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $2,807,787 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $128,978 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Net cash provided by financing activities was primarily related to $2,913,750 in net proceeds from the issuance of shares of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of the underwriter’s overallotment option to purchase additional shares of our common stock in connection with our IPO completed in December 2021.
Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to obtain necessary financing to continue operations and the attainment of profitable operations. As of September 30, 2022, we have incurred an accumulated deficit of $34,185,410 and have not yet generated any revenue from operations. Management anticipates that our cash on hand will be sufficient to fund planned operations for at least 12 months from the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We will have additional capital requirements going forward and may need to seek additional financing, which may or may not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all.
JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the "JOBS Act”) was enacted. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an "emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an "emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
We have chosen to take advantage of the extended transition periods available to emerging growth companies under the JOBS Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies provided under the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to those of companies that comply with public company effective dates for complying with new or revised accounting standards.
Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, as an "emerging growth company,” we intend to rely on certain of these exemptions, including, without limitation, (i) providing an auditor’s attestation report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and (ii) complying with the requirement adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the communication of critical audit matters in the auditor’s report on financial statements. We will remain an "emerging growth company” until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.07 billion or more; (ii) the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the completion of our initial public offering; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We are not required to provide the information required by this Item as we are a "smaller reporting company,” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our "disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of September 30, 2022, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The term "disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to a company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2022, our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer has concluded that, based on such evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weakness described below.
Material Weakness in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
We identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting that exists as of September 30, 2022. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We determined that we had a material weakness because, due to our small size, and our limited number of personnel, we did not have in place an effective internal control environment with formal processes and procedures, including journal entry processing and review, to allow for a detailed review of accounting transactions that would identify errors in a timely manner.
Notwithstanding the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we have concluded that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Management’s Plan to Remediate the Material Weakness
With the oversight of senior management, we implemented remediation steps in 2021 including addition of accounting consultants and continue to evaluate and implement procedures that will strengthen our internal controls. While we believe these measures will remediate the material weakness identified and strengthen our internal control over financial reporting, the implemented and enhanced controls have not operated for a sufficient period of time to demonstrate that the material weakness is remediated. We are committed to continuing to improve our internal control processes and will continue to diligently review our financial reporting controls and procedures.
Changes in Internal Control
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Risk factors that affect our business and financial results are discussed in Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 ("Annual Report”) as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2022. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report. You should carefully consider the risks described in our Annual Report, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, and/or results of operations could be negatively affected.
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Issuances of Unregistered Securities
On July 13, 2022, we issued 16,949 shares of our common stock for services in the amount of $50,000.
The foregoing issuances were exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On April 29, 2022, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1,000,000 shares of our common stock. Under this program, we can repurchase shares of our common stock in the open market or through privately-negotiated transactions. The share repurchase plan became effective on April 29, 2022 and is scheduled to continue through the earlier of its expiration on December 31, 2022, or the completion of repurchases up to the approved amount. During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock. As of September 30, 2022, we may repurchase up to $944,037 additional shares of common stock. We will determine the timing and amount of any additional repurchases based on our evaluation of market conditions, applicable SEC guidelines and regulations, and other factors. This program may be suspended or discontinued at any time at the discretion of our board of directors.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
On July 14, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors ("Board”) approved a new compensation package for Ilya Rachman, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Subsequently, on November 9, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment that certain employment agreement by and between the Company and Ilya Rachman dated as of June 18, 2021 pursuant to which (i) Dr. Rachman’s annual base salary was increased to $425,000, retroactive as of January 1, 2022 and (ii) entitling Dr. Rachman to a performance-based bonus of up to 50% of his base salary (subject to, and determined by, the Board in its sole discretion) plus additional performance bonuses to be determined by the Board.
On July 14, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved a new compensation package for Gabriel Morris, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. Subsequently, on November 9, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to that certain Management Services Agreement by and between the Company and Alwaysraise LLC, an entity in which Mr. Morris is the sole member, dated as of March 24, 2021, pursuant to which (i) Mr. Morris’ annual base salary was increased to $425,000, retroactive as of January 1, 2022 and (ii) entitling Mr. Morris to a performance-based bonus of up to 50% of his base salary (subject to, and determined by, the Board in its sole discretion) plus additional performance bonuses to be determined by the Board.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
| * | Filed herewith. |
| ** | Furnished herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| IMMIX BIOPHARMA, INC. | ||
| Date: November 9, 2022 | By: | /s/ Ilya Rachman |
Ilya Rachman Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: November 9, 2022 | By: | /s/ Gabriel Morris |
Gabriel Morris, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
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Exhibit 10.1
Exhibit 10.2
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Immix Biopharma, Inc.
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Ilya Rachman, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Immix Biopharma, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: November 9, 2022 | /s/ Ilya Rachman |
| Ilya Rachman | |
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Immix Biopharma, Inc.
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Gabriel Morris, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Immix Biopharma, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: November 9, 2022 | /s/ Gabriel Morris |
| Gabriel Morris | |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned, Ilya Rachman, Chief Executive Officer of Immix Biopharma, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies that based on the undersigned’s knowledge:
| 1. | The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2022 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| Date: November 9, 2022 | /s/ Ilya Rachman |
| Ilya Rachman | |
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned, Gabriel Morris, Chief Financial Officer of Immix Biopharma, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies that based on the undersigned’s knowledge:
| 1. | The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2022 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| Date: November 9, 2022 | /s/ Gabriel Morris |
Gabriel Morris Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |